News

Information on what is happening in our industry

Alpine Technology will provide industry information on this News page.  We respect Intellectual Property.

Best Wishes

Peter Brady

January 2024
PFAS WEBCAST WITH FOCUS ON PROVEN THERMAL TECHNOLOGY

The WEF Residuals & Biosolids Community has scheduled a webcast for April 18th 2024.

Scheduled presenters include staff from U.S. EPA and a Wastewater Consultant.

For additional information you are welcome to contact Peter Brady.

January 2024
CITY OF ST. LOUIS NEW BIOSOLIDS INCINERATION PROJECT

For general information:

https://msdprojectclear.org/projects/new-construction/smu-2/solids-management-upgrade-12565-archive/#1614631005509-7eabfd86-0e21

Each of the six Fluid Bed Incinerators has a design rating of 83 DT/day.

Typical feed is in the 29% Dry Solids range.

Therefore wet cake feed is in the range of 286 tons of biosolids per day.

There are a total of six FBI, three at the Bissell Point WWTP, and three at the LeMay WWTP.

Provision has been made for future energy recovery.

January 2024
CONFERERENCE ATTENDANCE IN 2024
WEF Residuals & Biosolids Conference June 19 in Oklahoma City
WEFTEC Conference October 7 in New Orleans
January 2023
CONFERENCE ATTENDANCE IN 2023
WEFTEC in Chicago October 2
Berlin Sewage Sludge Conference November
November 2021
WEFTEC 2021 CONFERENCE IN CHICAGO
Technical staff from Alpine Technology’s principals, Schmidtsche Schack and EnviroCare International, attended the conference.
August 2021
STUDYING THE FATE OF PFAS THROUGH SEWAGE SLUDGE INCINERATORS
As part of this Study, there will be PFAS destruction testing at several full-scale incineration facilities.
May 2021
WEF Residuals & Biosolids 2021 Conference
In January 2021 WEF advised that this conference will be VIRTUAL

February  2021

SCHMIDTSCHE SCHACK e-Talk
Optimizing heat exchangers in fluid bed incineration
SCHMIDTSCHE SCHACK e-Talk – Optimizing heat exchangers in fluid bed incineration
Thursday, 25 February 2021 15:00 – 16:00 (CET)  / 9am-10am (EST)
Optimized heat recovery and recuperation in thermal processes are contributing an important share to the circular and green economy. Dependable long-term operation, elimination of auxiliary fuel usage and serviceability that allows for extension of equipment life are some of the attributes that make the SCHMIDTSCHE SCHACK heat recovery solutions the industry standard for fluid bed sludge incinerator applications.
In our upcoming e-Talk we would like to give a detailed introduction in the clear correlation between proper installation and maintenance and long-term operation of these heat recovery systems. We will explain how we can maximize both performance and life of these high-value components.
Contact Peter Brady for more information
PFAS thermal destruction at water resource recovery facilities:
A state of the science review

Water Environment Federation

AWMA IT3 January Conference
The Wednesday paper “PFAS emitted from a Wastewater Treatment Plant with Sludge Incinerator” is expected to contain stack test data.

December 2020

EPA’s Interim Guidance on the Destruction and Disposal of PFAS
September 2020
PFAS & SLUDGE INCINERATION
Courtesy of BATTELLE
Characterization of PFAS in Water, Solids and Air Discharged from a Wastewater Treatment Plant with a Collocated Sewage Sludge Incinerator

Challenge

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large class of chemicals that are widely used for many commercial and industrial applications. Some applications include aqueous film forming foams (AFFF), metal plating solutions, plastic molds, photographic films, semiconductors, and textile coatings. During the use and/or disposal of these products, PFAS can be introduced into wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Sewage sludge is a byproduct of the treatment of wastewater, and incineration is a common option for the disposal of the sludge. Due to the difficulty in destroying these compounds, it is important to understand their prevalence in WWTP discharge.

Solution

In a first-of-its-kind assessment, Battelle evaluated the extent to which a full-scale WWTP with a collocated sewage sludge incinerator (SSI) disperses PFAS and their degradation byproducts into watersheds and the downwind atmospheric environment. Under typical steady-state conditions at an operational municipal WWTP/SSI, we measured PFAS concentrations in the WWTP’s influent and effluent, the sludge, the effluents from the air pollution control devices, and in the incinerator stack gas. We estimated emission factors for PFAS and other fluorine-containing degradation byproducts in all WWTP/SSI effluent streams, as well as estimated the efficiency with which PFAS is removed and/or destroyed by thermal treatment in a fluidized bed incinerator operating at 830°C. Lastly, we measured PFAS in the ambient air upwind and downwind of the incinerator stack for comparison to concentrations predicted using dispersion modeling.

Over two days Battelle ascertained the steady-state mass admission and discharge rates of the influent and effluent streams at the WWTP/SSI and collected samples of potable water, non-potable water, and solids. In these samples we measured inorganic fluoride by ion chromatography (IC) and target PFAS in our DoD-ELAP accredited laboratory by isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). We also performed flue gas sampling using Modified EPA Method 0010 (for target PFAS), Modified EPA Method 18 (for carbonyl difluoride [COF2] and total fluorine), and EPA Method 26A (for hydrogen fluoride [HF]). PFAS in the ambient air upwind and downwind of the stack was measured with Battelle’s PFAS Air Insight™ technique, which is a modified version of EPA Method TO-13A. Wind speed, direction, and temperature were also captured.

Outcome

For further information please visit the Battelle website at;

PFAS and Sludge Incineration

September 2020
ENVIROCARE INTERNATIONAL IS HAVING A BUSY YEAR IN EUROPE AND CANADA

EnviroCare is active and engaged in the international market for our wet scrubber products and evaporative cooling technologies. We have several active scrubber projects in Finland and Russia with manufacturing partners in Estonia and Germany. We have pollution control partners headquartered in Germany. We are also very active on wastewater incineration projects in Canada.

News Archive
December 2019
CANADIAN WASTEWATER INCINERATION – RESOURCE RECOVERY USING ORC
As part of an ORC process, heat from a source can be recovered by a thermal oil heat exchanger. This heat is used by the ORC system to evaporate a working fluid in an evaporator heat exchanger. The evaporated organic working fluid is used in a turbine-generator to produce electricity, or hot water that can be used for building heating purposes or process heating .
Recently, Canada’s sludge incinerator regulations were updated with respect to energy recovery. Facilities installing ORC systems are not required to use a licensed “boiler” operator, and this significantly reduces O&M cost. In addition, grants are available from government agencies that that can add up to 75% of a project cost.
In 2016, the City of London, Canada conducted a study on the benfits of an ORC system, with GHD as their Consultant. Then, in 2017 the study was followed by a full design project, and Arvos Schmidtsche Schack was awarded the contract to provide the oil heat exchanger.
November 2019
Berlin Sludge Incineration Conference

Alpine Technology and Partners Exhibited at the 2018 and 2019 Mono Incineration and Phosphorus Recovery Conference

We presented a paper in 2019 on our 20 years experience with sludge incineration projects in North America;

The paper is courtesy of W. L. Gore and EnviroCare International

 

Title:

Comprehensive Emission Controls for Mono Incineration Project in North America

Presenting Author:

Dr. Ole Petzoldt, W. L. Gore & Associates GmbH

Supporting Authors:

Marcel Pomerleau and Brian Higgins, EnviroCare International

 

 

 

Abstract;

In the United States, sewage sludge incineration (SSI) emissions are regulated under Section 129 of the US EPA Clean Air Act. Low emission limits are set for particulate matter, acid gases (SO2 and HCl), heavy metals (mercury, cadmium, and lead), NOx, CO, and polychlorinated dioxins and furans. These pollutants can be reduced to meet regulated emission limits through the combination of combustion techniques, an advanced multiple Venturi wet scrubber, and Sorbent Polymer Catalyst (SPC) mercury adsorption modules, which use a fixed carbon impregnated polymer.

Wet Scrubbers and Fixed bed systems are listed as a Best Available Technique (BAT) in the EU BAT reference documentation for waste incineration. There are currently over 100 advanced wet scrubbers in operation in the United States with 20 of the scrubbers utilizing SPC modules to meet mercury emission limits. A description of the emission control equipment and results for one such facility in Naugatuck, Connecticut, is reviewed, followed by a comparison of the results to the requirements of a German mono-incineration project.

Note;

You are welcome to contact Peter Brady of Alpine Technology for a copy of the full paper

June 2019
Phosphorus Recovery and Mono-Incineration

New sewage sludge ordinance passed the German cabinet

Final Report Summary – SUSAN (Sustainable and Safe Re-use of Municipal Sewage Sludge for Nutrient Recovery)

Municipal sewage sludge (MSS) is a carrier of valuable nutrients – most important phosphorus (P) – but is often contaminated by pathogens, hazardous organic pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), chlorobenzenes, phenols, polychlorinated biphenyls and phthalates and inorganic pollutants such as arsenic, nickel, cadmium, lead, mercury, chromium, copper and zinc. Therefore, municipal sewage sludges must be disposed of or the pollutants must be removed before agricultural application to protect farmland and human health.
In the last couple of years, the agricultural application of sewage sludge has decreased, while the interest in alternative sludge disposal routes to protect farmland and human health has increased. However, following the disposal route, nutrients are irreversibly lost and the need for mineral fertiliser products will increase. Concerning the scarce resource phosphorus, around 300,000 tons of P will be lost per year in the European Union if the entire amount of sewage sludge would be disposed of. This potential phosphorus resource could be recovered if a sound recycling strategy is developed and applied which was the target of the ‘Sustainable and safe re-use of municipal sewage sludge for nutrient recovery’ (SUSAN) project.
In the SUSAN project an alternative (sustainable and safe) management option for municipal sewage sludges based on thermal treatment was developed and assessed. Mono-incineration of sewage sludges completely destructs pathogens and the organic pollutants in a first step. For adjacent application of phosphorus-recovery techniques it is required to incinerate the sludges in mono-incineration facilities where municipal sewage sludges are incinerated only.
Co-incineration of sewage sludges with other wastes containing less P would dilute the ashes resulting in low P-concentrations, less attractive for recovery. The incineration residues from mono-incineration are sewage sludge ashes (SSA) with a high phosphorus content in the range 15-25 % P2O5. However, these ashes often contain heavy metal compounds above the limits for agricultural use according to EU- and national fertiliser ordinances. Furthermore, phosphorus in the ashes exhibits low bioavailability – a disadvantage in farming. Therefore, a second step is required after mono-incineration to:
i) reduce the heavy metal concentrations below the relevant limits and
ii) to transfer phosphorus into mineral phases with high P-bioavailability.
November 2018
Resource Recovery From Sludge & Biosolids Incineration

A webcast by The Water Environment Federation

June 2018
Singapore – New Incineration Project

Included are two fluid bed sludge incinerators

Alpine Technology’s principals, CPPE, EnviroCare International, and Schmidtsche Schack, provided information to Black & Veatch, the owner’s consultant, regarding this project.

We are interested to support bidders for emission control and energy recovery equipment.